Notes
 
1.  Camilla Rees speaking at the  New York City Forum: Drunk on Wireless: Public Health Consequences of Cell Phone and Wireless Technologies are Begging for Society's Attention, May 22, 2016. 
 
2. BioInitiative Report 2012 (2014). This report, based on 1800 published studies, was prepared by 29 authors from ten countries, ten holding medical degrees (MDs), 21 PhDs, and three MsC, MA or MPHs. Among the authors are three former presidents of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, and five full members of BEMS.

3.   Belyaev et. al., EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2015 for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of EMF-Related Health Problems and Illnesses, Reviews on Environmental Health 2015; 30(4):337-371.  EUROPAEM stands for European Academy of Environmental Medicine.  EUROPAEM is an international organization of thirteen prestigious European Universities, representing ten nations. These groups have united to advance education, academic conferences and research, with a working group organized to study electrohypersensitivity [EHS].
 
4.  BioInitiative Report 2012 (2020), A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Low-Intensity electromagnetic Radiation.
 
5. Ibid.
 
6.   RF Safety. FAQ, Federal Communications Commission, 2023: "The FCC does not have the resources or the personnel to routinely monitor the exposure levels due at all of the thousands of transmitters that are subject to FCC jurisdiction.... In addition, the FCC does not routinely perform RF exposure investigations unless there is a reasonable expectation that the FCC exposure limits may be exceeded. The FCC does not have a comprehensive, transmitter-specific database for all of the services it regulates.... In some services, licenses are allowed to utilize additional transmitters or to increase power without notifying the FCC. Other services are licensed by geographic area, such that the FCC has no knowledge concerning the actual number or location of transmitters within that geographic area."
 
7. "Herman P. Schwan: A Scientist and Pioneer in Biomedical Engineering," Annual Review of Biomedical Science, Volume 1-4-27, August 2002.
 
8. The BioInitiative Report features color charts show microwave illnesses in relation to the power density of exposure.  LINK
 
9.  RF Safety FAQ, Federal Communications Commission.
 
10. Ibid.
 
11. Federal Communications Commission, Resolution of Notice of Inquiry, Second Report and Order, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and Memorandum Opinion and Order, Adopted: November 27, 2019 Released: December 4, 201
 
12. Ibid.
 
13. "Doctors and Scientists Call for Protective Policy After Historic Court Ruling on Wireless Radiation," Environmental Health Trust, August 18, 2021.
 
14. "The Pittsfield Board of Health Issued a Cease-and-desist Order to Verizon," The Berkshire Eagle, April 12, 2022.
 
15. The U.S. Toxicology Program, an interagency program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has greatly failed the American people, by cancelling follow up studies for its 2016 NTP cancer report. The American Cancer Society  states that it does not have an official position or statement on whether or not radiofrequency radiation from cell phones, cell phones towers, or other sources is a cause of cancer.
 
16. "Judge Dismisses Lawsuit to Ban Cellphone Tower Atop Wyandotte School, Detroit News, August 29, 2023
 
17. The American Academy of Pediatrics discussed childhood vulnerability to wireless radiation in a letter to Congressman Dennis Kucinich, dated 12 December 2012. 
 
18. "Case Report: The Microwave Syndrome after Installation of 5G Emphasizes the Need for Protection from Radiofrequency Radiation," Hardell et al, Gavin Journals: Annals of Case ReportsAnn Case Report. 8: 1112. DOI, published January 10, 2023. These researchers are leading radiofrequency cancer experts of Europe.
 
19. "Development of the Microwave Syndrome in Two Men Shortly After Installation of 5G on the Roof Above Their Office," Nilsson et. al, Gavin Journals: Annals of Case Reports, Volume 8, Article 2378, published February 4, 2023.
 
20. "Case Report: A 52-Year Healthy Woman Developed Severe Microwave Syndrome Shortly After Installation of a 5G Base Station Close to Her Apartment," Nilsson et. al, Annals of Clinical and Medical Case Reports (ACMCR), V10(16) 1-10, published April 10, 2023.
 
21. "5G Radiofrequency Radiation Caused the Microwave Syndrome in a Family Living Close To the Base Stations," Nilsson et. al, Journal of Cancer Science and Clinical Therapy,  DOI:10.26502/jcsct.5079203, Volume 7, Issue 2,  published June 30, 2023.
 
22. "A 49-Year-Old Man Developed Severe Microwave Syndrome after Activation of a 5G Base Station 20 Meters from His Apartment," Nilsson et. al, Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7:382, published November 13, 2023.
 
23.  "Case Report: Both Parents and Their Three Children Developed Symptoms of the Microwave Syndrome While On Holiday Near a 5G Tower," Nilsson et.al, Annals of Clinical and Medical Case Reports (ACMCR), Volume 12, published November 13, 2023.
 
24. Lester, et al., "Cancer Mortality Near Air Force Bases," Journal of Bioelectricity, 1 (1) 72-82, published 1982.
 
25. "Residents Say Radar Causes Illnesses," Taipei Times, 10-24-2007:  The Taiwan Environmental Protection Union (TEPU) took an appeal to the Taiwan government alleging that a Doppler weather radar in Taiwan County was causing high levels of mental retardation and other illnesses in the area.
 
26. WKTV News 02-03-2015: "The Kuyahoora Valley region has seen an unusual number of children with cancer in the area in the past 30 years. Now the group, "Kuyahoora Valley - What's Making Us Sick" is petitioning state and federal lawmakers to investigate the site of the Newport Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement Facility."  See also: Kuyahoora Valley: Push for Answers on Radar," Towards Better Health, 03-05-2015.
 
27.  "Motor and Psychological Functions of School Children Living in the Area of the Skrunda Radio Location Station,: Latvia, A.A. Kolodynski et al., Institute of Biology, Latrian Academy of Sciences, 3 Miera Str., Salaspils, LV-2121, Latvia.
 
28. "RF Radiation-induced Changes in the Prenatal Development of Mice," Magras et al.,  Bioelectromagnetics 18:455-461, 1997.
 
29.  Biological Effects on Humans of Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range 0 to 3 GHz: Results of a Study of Russian Medical Literature from 1960 to 1996," Hans-Ullrich Balzer, M.D., Karl Hecht, M.D., Institute of Stress Research, Berlin, Germany. LINK

30. “Radiofrequency Nonionizing Radiation in a Community Exposed to Radio and Television Broadcasting,” Burch, JB, Clark et al., Environ Health Perspect, Feb, 2006; 114(2):248-53. See also: "Human Responses to Residential RF Exposure," Reif, John S., Burch, et al., Env. Health Persp. 8.23.05. See also: "The Trouble with Towers," Mile High News, 03-24-2008. Decades of sickness among the people living near broadcast towers on Golden Colorado's Lookout Mountain is outlined in this article.   

31. "Study of the Health of People Living in the Vicinity of Mobile Phone Base Stations," Santini et al., Pathologie Biologie, (Paris) 2002;50:369-73. LINK
 
32. "Symptoms Experienced by People in Vicinity of Base Stations II,"  Santini et al., Pathologie Biologie,  (Paris) 2003; 51(7):412-5.  LINK
 
33. "The Microwave Syndrome:  A Preliminary Study in Spain," Dr. Gerd Oberfeld, Public Health Department Salzburg,  PO Box 527, 2010, Salzburg, Austria.  LINK
 
34. "Symptoms of Ill Health Ascribed to Electromagnetic Field Exposure: A Questionnaire Survey." Roosli et al., International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health,  2004, Feb.; 207 (2): 141-50.
 
35. "The Influence of Being Physically Near to a Cell Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer,"  Eger et al., Umwelt-Medizin-Gessellschaft 17, 4  2004. LINK
 
36.  "Increased Incidence of Cancer Near a Cell Phone Transmitter Station," Wolf et al., International Journal of Cancer Prevention,  Vol. 1, Number 2, April 2004. LINK
 
37. "Subjective Symptoms Reported by People Living in the Vicinity of Cellular Phone Base Stations," Bortkiewicz et al., Med. Pr., 2004, 55 (4) 345-51. ABSTRACT
 
38. "International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) Votes to Study Health Effects of Cell Towers on Fire Stations," Press Release, Susan Foster Ambrose, Santa Fe, California, August 24, 2004.  LINK
 
39. Open letter to Prime Minister of Germany, August 2004, Dr. Cornelia Waldmann-Selsam, Bamberg, Germany: "In Oberfranken, we have just evaluated the medical complaints of 356 people who have had long-term [radiation] exposure in their homes....People suffer from one, several or many of the following symptoms: Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.  Even at 10μW/m2 (only 0.06 V/m average) many people are becoming ill."

40. "Subjective Symptoms, Sleeping Problems, and Cognitive Performance in Subjects Living Near Mobile Phone Base Stations," Hutter et al., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2006; 63:307-313. LINK
 
41. "Mobile Telecommunications In Kempten West Blood Levels Alarmingly Altered," emfrefugee.blogspot, 07-01-2008. LINK
 
42. "Neurobehavioral Effects Among Inhabitants Around Mobile Phone Base Stations," Abdel-Rassoul et al., Neurotoxicity, August 1, 2006: "Inhabitants living nearby mobile phone base stations are at risk for developing neuropsychiatric problems and some changes in the performance of neurobehavioral functions, either by facilitation or inhibition. So, revision of standard guidelines for public exposure to RFR from mobile phone base station antenna and using of NBTB for regular assessment and early detection of biological effects among inhabitants around the stations are recommended."  ABSTRACT
 
43. Environmental Epidemiological Study of Cancer Incidence in the Municipalities of Hausmannstatten & Vasoldsberg (Austria) commissioned by the Provincial Government of Styria, Department 8B, Provincial Public Health Office, Graz (Austria), Dr. Gerd Oberfeld, January 20, 2008.
 
44. "Specific Symptoms and Radiation from Mobile Base Stations in Selbitz, Bavaria, Germany: Evidence for a Dose-effect Relationship," Eger et al., 2009. 
 
45. "Mobile Phone Mast Effects on Common Frog (Rana temporaria) Tadpoles: The City Turned into a Laboratory," Alfonso Balmori, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Volume 29,  2010, Issue 1. LINK
 
46. "Mortality by Neoplasia and Cellular Telephone Base Stations in the Belo Horizonte Municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil," Dode et al., Science of the Total Environment, Volume 409, Issue 19,  September 1, 2011, pp. 3649-3665. ABSTRACT
 
47. "Changes of Clinically Important Neurotransmitters Under the Influence of Modulated RF Fields--A Long-term Study Under Real Life Conditions," Buchner et al., Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft ,  201134 (1); 44-57 LINK 
 
48. "Long-term Exposure to Microwave Radiation Provokes Cancer Growth; Evidence from Radars and Mobile Communications Systems," Yakymenko et al., Experimental Oncology, 33(2):62-70, 2011.  LINK
 
49. "Johannesburg Students Find Kids Vulnerable to Cell Phone Tower Radiation,"  timeslive.co.az, 2011.

50.   "How Does Long-term Exposure to Base Stations  and  Mobile Phones Affect Human Hormone Profiles?,"  Esklander  et  al.,  Clinical  Biochemistry    January 2012; 45  (1-2) 157-61.    ABSTRACT
 
51. "Increased Occurrence of Nuclear Cataract in the Calf After Erection of Mobile Phone Base Station," Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd (German) 154(2): 82-86, 2012.  LINK
 
52. "A Population-based Control Study of Radiofrequency Exposure in Relation to Childhood Neoplasm," Cy, et al., Science and the Total Environment, 435-436: 472-478, 2012.  ABSTRACT
 
53. "Subjective Symptoms Related to Radiation from Mobile Phone Base  Stations: A Cross-sectional Study,"  Gomez-Peretta, et  al.,   BMJ open,  2013;3:e003836.   LINK
 
54. "Health Effects of Living Near Mobile Phone Base Transceiving Station (BTS) Antennae: A Report from Isfahan, Iran," Shahbazi-Gahrouei, et al., Electromagnetic Biology Medicine, 2014, September; 33(3) 206-10.  LINK
 
55.  "A Cross-sectional Case Control Study on Genetic Damage in Individuals Residing in the Vicinity of a Mobile Phone Base Station," Ghandi et al.,  Electromagnetic Biology Medicine, 2014, July 9:1-11.  LINK
 
56. "Significant Decrease in Clinical Symptoms After Mobile Phone Base Station Removal—An Intervention Study," Shinjyo et al., 2014, an original scientific publication subjected to peer review by the Scientific Advisory Board of  Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft in Germany. In 2004, this German group had published a study titled: "The Influence of Being Physically Near to Cell Phone Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer,: Eger et al, which documented a triple risk for malignancies among those living near cell tower antennas ( for a period of over five years) in the Southern German city of Naila.
 
57. "Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation from Telecommunication Base Stations on Microbial Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance," Adebayo et al., Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, December 2014, Volume 18 (4) 669-674.  LINK
 
58.  "Effect of Man-made Electromagnetic Fields on Common Brassicacae Lepidium Satyum (cress d'Alinois): Seed Germination: a Preliminary Replication Study,"  Référence Phyton, 84 (pp. 132-137) Publication Publié, 2015.
 
59. "Association of Exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Radiation (RF-EMFR) Generated by Mobile Phone Base Stations with Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA 1c) and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Sultan Ayoub Meo, et al., International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015, 12 (11), 14519-14528.  LINK
 
60. "Radiofrequency Radiation Injures Trees Around Mobile Phone Base Stations," Waldman-Selsam et al., Science and the Total Environment, 2016 Dec 1;572:554-569.  LINK
 
61. "Effect of GSTM1 and GSTT1 Polymorphisms on Genetic Damage in Human Populations Exposed to Radiation from Mobile Towers," Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, April 2016, Volume 70, Issue 3, pp. 615-625.  ABSTRACT
 
62.  "Vicinity to Wireless Radiation Sources and the Prevalence of Various Health Problems:  A Pilot Survey," Siersma et al., 2016.  This information was collected by four medical specialists representing the Department of Public Health in Copenhagen and the Department of Neurosciences of the Karolinksa Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, for presentation to the 2016 Europe Conference of the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Association of General Practitioners (WONCA) held in June, 2016.
 
63. "Anthropogenic Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Elicit Neuropathic Pain in an Amputation Model," PLOS ONE, 2016; 11 (1): e0144268.  LINK
 
64. "Impact of Radiofrequency Radiation on DNA Damage and Antioxidants in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes of Humans Residing in the Vicinity of Mobile Phone Base Stations," Zothanziama et. al., Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Volume 36, Issue 3, 295-305, April 2017. LiNK
 
65. "Report of Final Results Regarding Brain and Heart Tumors in Sprague-Dawley Rats Exposed from Prenatal Life Until Natural Death to Mobile Phone Radiofrequency Field Representative of a 1.8 GSM Base Station Environmental Emission," Falcioni et al., Environmental Research, March 2018. See also: "More Than a Coincidence," Microwave News, February 20, 2018. LINK

66. "Mobile Phone Base Station Tower Settings Adjacent to School Buildings: Impact on Students' Cognitive Health, Meo et al., King Saud University, American Journal of Men's Health, December 07, 2018.  LINK
 
67. "The Effect of Continuous Low-Intensity Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields from Radio Base Stations to Cancer Mortality in Brazil," Rodrigues, et al, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18 Issue 3, January 2021. LINK
 
68. "Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Genetic Instability Among Residents Near Mobile Phone Base Station in Germany," S. Gulati et al., Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Volume 279, July 2024;116486.  See also:  "Cell Tower Radiation Linked to Genetic Changes in Nearby Residents," Microwave News, July-August 2024.  LINK
 
69. "Radiofrequency Radiation at Stockholm Central Railway Station in Sweden and Some Medical Aspects on Public Exposure to RF Fields," Hardell et al., International Journal of Oncology, July 27, 2016. 
 
70. "Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the Nordic Countries with the Main Focus on Swedish Data," Carlberg et al., BCM Cancer, July 2016.  Thyroid cancer has fairly exploded in Sweden, especially since 2008, when Apple introduced the multiple-antenna iPhone there.  Most smart phones feature antennas at the bottom of the phone closest to the thyroid when the phone is held against the head and jaw: "The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing in many countries, especially the papillary type that is the most radiosensitive type." 
 
71.  Cellular Telephone Russian Roulette, Robert C. Kane, Vantage Press, 2001, p. 96.
 
72. This is 2016 information from UK radio engineer Alasdair Philips in a personal letter to colleagues.  Philips is the genius inventor of the Acoustimeter, a broadband audio microwave detector used to identify ambient RF signals.
 
73. "Are Third Generation Cellphones with Lower Radiated Power More Carcinogenic than Second Generation Cellphones?:  An Exploration of Recent Data,"  Morgan et al., 2016.
 
74. 5G Deployment: State of Play in Europe, USA and Asia: Study for the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies, European Parliament, Luxembourg, 2019.
 
75.  "Real Versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies," Panagopoulos et al., BioMed Research International,  Volume 2015, Article D 607053, 8 pages.
 
76. Report of the European Union's REFLEX Project (Risk Evaluation of Potential Environmental Hazards from Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Using Sensitive in vitro Methods), November 2004. An in-depth report on the REFLEX project can be found in the on-line brochure Health and Electromagnetic Fields: EU-funded research into the Impacts of Electromagnetic Fields and Mobile Phones on Health published by the European Commission, 02-29-2008.
 
77. Evidence for Genotoxic Effects, Dr. Henry Lai, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, page 11. Prepared for the BioInitiative Working Group, July 2007, BioInitiative Report 2007.
 
78.  This statement by Dr. Sam Milham was made in a 2015 letter to a colleague regarding hazards of cell tower location.
 
79. Mobile Phone Masts and Wireless Computing, Alasdair and Jean Philips, PowerWatch, UK, 2009.  LINK
 
80.  "Carcinogenicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields." The Lancet Oncology, 06-22-2011:  "EMFs generated by RF sources couple with the body, resulting in induced electric and magnetic fields and associated currents inside tissues. The most important factors that determine the induced fields are the distance of the source from the body and the output power level. Additionally, the efficiency of coupling and resulting field distribution inside the body strongly depend on the frequency, polarization, and direction of wave incidence on the body, and anatomical features of the exposed person, including height, body-mass index, posture, and dielectric properties of the tissues. Induced fields within the body are highly non-uniform, varying over several orders of magnitude, with local hotspots."
 
81. "The Use of Signal-Transduction and Metabolic Pathways to Predict Human Disease Targets from Electric and Magnetic Fields Using in Vitro Data in Human Cell Lines," Parham et al., Frontiers in Public Health, Sept. 2016, Volume 4, Article 193.
 
82. "Corona Ion Emissions from High Voltage Powerlines and Implications for Human Health," Fews et al., 1999, 2002-2005,  H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, U.K. "Corona ions emitted from high voltage power lines transfer their charge to aerosol particles, as shown in figure 1, following well known ion-aerosol attachment rates. When inhaled, these aerosols have a higher probability of depositing in the lung owing to their enhanced charge state. Corona ions therefore mediate increased exposure to air pollution. Space-charge comprising ions per se and charged aerosols can be carried by the wind, typically several hundred metres and in some cases several kilometres from powerlines (Fews et al., 1999, 2002). A risk analysis based on an average 30% increase in lung deposition of inhaled air pollution up to 400 metres from power lines downwind of the prevailing south-westerly wind, suggests an increased frequency of illnesses linked to air pollution, including childhood leukaemia, lung cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses." (Henshaw 2002).
 
83. "Verizon Looks to Dark Fiber, Small Cells for Densification,  RCR Wireless News, 09-10-2015.
 
84.  "Overloading of Towns and Cities with Radio Transmitters: A Hazard for Human Health and a Disturbance of Eco-Ethics," Karl Hecht et al., International Research Center of Healthy and Ecological Technology (IRCHET), Berlin, 12-10-201l.
 
85. Ibid.
 
86. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2018 at a Glance, American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
 
87. "Cumulative Burden of Comorbid Mental Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Chronic Medical Conditions and Poverty on Health Among Adults in USA,"  Walker et al.,  Psychology, Health and Medicine, 08-16-2016.  LINK
 
88. "Warning: Your Cell Phone May Be Hazardous to Your Health," Christopher Ketcham, GQ Magazine, 01-25-2010.
 
89.  Ibid.
 
90.  Growing Wireless: Kids Wireless Use Facts, CTIA—The Wireless Association, 2023.
 
91. Glow Kids: How Screen Addiction is Hijacking Our Kids--And How to Break the Trance, Nicholas Kardaras, Ph.D., St. Martin's Press, 2016.
  
92. Wireless Estimator is an excellent online source for keeping track of Who is Who in the Wireless Industry and also for keeping abreast of innumerable carcinogenic projects coming down the pike for USA.
 
93. Electromagnetic Theory, J. A. Stratton, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1941.  See also: "Compilation  of the Dielectric Properties of Body Tissues at RF and Microwave Frequencies," Dr. Camelia Gabriel, University of London.  This study was completed for Brooks Air Force Base and was published in three successive articles in Physics of Medicine and Biology, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 2203-2231, 1996.
 
94. "France: New National Law Bans Wi-Fi in Nursery School!" Environmental Health Trust, Dr. Devra Davis, February 15, 2015.
 
95.  "Mobile Mast Blamed for Cancer Cluster," Telegraph.co.uk, 04-09-2010.
 
96. "Hundred Cases of Cancer Linked to an Antenna Near a School in Brenes,"  LaRazon.es,  01-08-2010.
 
97. "'Abnormal Condition Around the Mobile Base: Council Survey of 162 People at Oka Nobu," Asahi.com, 11-17-2010.
 
98. The latest global statistics available are from the Globocan charts from 2020, the most recent compiled by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (arm of the World Health Organization).  LINK  Notice that North American women of the U.S. and Canada have the highest overall cancer rates in the world.
 
99. Federal Communications Commission, Resolution of Notice of Inquiry, Second Report and Order, Item 127, page 11747, adopted November 27, 2019: "As portable devices are being developed for operation of higher frequencies for future 5G services in millimeter-wave bands, we propose a general localized power density exposure limit above 6 GHZ of 4m/W/cm2 averaged over 1 cm2 for the general population of uncontrolled exposure...."  This increase in MPE amounts to about 125 volts per meter  times five for occupational exposure.)